Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard on Monday launched a new push to charge for carbon pollution after being punished for a perceived failure to tackle environmental issues during recent elections.
Gillard, whose fragile coalition government will sit in parliament for the first time on Tuesday, said she would personally chair a cross-party committee to study ways of slashing greenhouse gases.
“As a government we have consistently said that in order to tackle climate change, in order to cut carbon pollution to the extent that we need to put a price on carbon,” Gillard told reporters.
“A carbon price will create an incentive to reduce emissions, drive investment in renewable and low emissions technologies, create certainty for business investment and begin the adjustment of our economy to a cleaner energy future.”
Gillard, Australia's first female leader, said the committee would examine ways of penalising carbon production, including an emissions trading scheme, a carbon tax or a hybrid of both.
The committee will also consider Gillard's pre-election suggestion of a 150-strong “Citizen's Assembly” to look at climate initiatives, which met with a poor response.
The ruling Labor party's failure to pass emissions trading laws in its first term sparked a slide in its popularity, which prompted the ousting of ex-prime minister Kevin Rudd in favour of Gillard in a backroom revolt.
But Gillard's “Citizen's Assembly” idea was one of the low points of her election campaign, which ended in the first hung parliament since 1940.
Gillard scraped back into office by scrambling a coalition government with the environmental Greens party and rural independent MPs. Both groups are represented on the new committee.
The new government has already been hit by wrangling over the speaker's position, which threatens to cut Gillard's advantage by one seat to 75 against 74 in the 150-member lower house. - Sapa-AFP